Equatorial spread-F forecasting model with local factors using the long short-term memory network
Abstract The soderhamn ottoman cover predictability of the nighttime equatorial spread-F (ESF) occurrences is essential to the ionospheric disturbance warning system.In this work, we propose ESF forecasting models using two deep learning techniques: artificial neural network (ANN) and long short-term memory (LSTM).The ANN and LSTM models are traine